Motivations for plagiarism are considered, and 2 striking historical examples of plagiarism are summarized. What criteria should be used for detecting plagiarism? To make an accusation of plagiarism is serious and perilous. Does incorporating a peer reviewer's ideas constitute plagiarism? The requirement of many journals for a short list of references is problematic, as is confusion about what constitutes common knowledge. Other acts of plagiarism are paraphrasing without crediting the source, using 'blanket' references, 'second-generation' references, and duplicate or repetitive publication of one's own previously published work. The phenomenon applies to unreferenced published or unpublished data that belong to someone else, including applications for grants and a publication submitted in a different language. The theft of someone's words or thoughts-plagiarism-has long been a concern in medical literature.

Shared Decision Making and Communication.

Scientific Discovery and the Future of Medicine.

Health Care Economics, Insurance, Payment.

Clinical Implications of Basic Neuroscience.

Challenges in Clinical Electrocardiography.

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